The El Presidente in 60 seconds (BLUF)

• What it is: Face uprange at 10 yards, turn on the beep, draw, fire two rounds on each of three targets, reload, and fire two more on each — 12 rounds total against the clock.
• Who made it: Jeff Cooper, who built it to gauge pistol proficiency for a South American presidential security detail — hence “El Presidente,” or “El Prez” for short.
• What’s a good time? The classic benchmark is a clean run in 10 seconds (all 12 in the A-zone). Solid club shooters break 8s, and top competitors run it in the 5–6 second range.
• Why it’s the decathlon of drills: One run tests your turn, draw, target transitions, splits, a full reload, and recoil control — no single skill can hide.
• Train it anywhere: The turn, draw, transitions and reload are all pattern skills. Run par-time reps with an airsoft pistol or dry fire on a free Airsoft Shot Timer app between range trips.

Ask a room full of shooters to name one pistol drill and more of them will say “El Presidente” than anything else. It’s been on range programs for fifty years, it shows up in USPSA classifiers, and it’s the first thing a lot of instructors reach for when they want to see whether a new student can actually run a gun rather than just shoot groups off a bench. If the Bill Drill is the honest test of your grip, the El Prez is the honest test of everything else.

The Bill Drill in 60 seconds (BLUF)

• What it is: Draw and fire six rounds into the A-zone of one target at seven yards, as fast as you can keep them all in. That’s the whole drill.
• Why it’s brutal: Six shots leaves nowhere to hide. A bad grip, a slow draw, or flinching all show up instantly in your hits and your times.
• What’s a good time? Roughly 4.5s for a new shooter, sub-3s for a solid club shooter, and sub-2s is the classic “you can really shoot” benchmark. Top competitors run it in the low 1.4s range.
• The two levers: Your draw (first shot) and your splits (time between shots). A shot timer breaks both out for you so you know which one to fix.
• Train it anywhere: You don’t need live fire to build the pattern. An airsoft pistol or a dry-fire rep with a par time on a free Airsoft Shot Timer app trains the exact same draw-and-run mechanics.

If you’ve ever watched someone at the range draw and rip six shots into a single target in about two seconds, you’ve probably seen a Bill Drill without knowing its name. To a bystander it looks like a John Wick impression. To anyone who trains seriously, it’s one of the most revealing tests in shooting — because there is absolutely nothing to it, and that’s exactly why it’s so hard to fake.

The IDPA classifier in 60 seconds (BLUF)

• What it is: A standardized skills test that sorts you into a class. Most clubs now use the 5x5 classifier — 25 rounds, four strings, one target at 10 yards, no concealment required.
• How it’s scored: Your final number is raw time + points down (1 second each) + penalties. Lower is better. Unlike USPSA’s hit factor, in IDPA your time is your score.
• The classes: Master (MA), Expert (EX), Sharpshooter (SS), Marksman (MM), Novice (NV) — set by hard time brackets that differ by division (SSP, ESP, CDP, CO and the rest).
• You’re classified per division: you must shoot the classifier in a division to hold a class in it.
• The fastest way to move up: drill the draw, the strong-hand string and the slide-lock reload with a free Airsoft Shot Timer app between matches — every tenth you save is a tenth off your classifier.

There’s a particular kind of quiet that falls over a bay when the safety officer says “this is the classifier.” Everybody who was joking around two minutes ago suddenly gets serious, because this is the one stage of the day that follows you home. Your fun-stage hits stay at the club; your classifier time goes into the IDPA database and decides whether you’re a Sharpshooter or an Expert for the next year. This guide walks through exactly what that test is, how a stopwatch number turns into a class, what the current standards are, and — the part most people skip — how to actually train for it without burning a case of ammo.

USPSA classifiers in 60 seconds (BLUF)

• What it is: A classifier is a short, standardized course of fire you shoot at a local match. Your raw score becomes a hit factor (points ÷ time), and that hit factor is compared against USPSA’s benchmark for that stage to produce a percentage.
• How you get classified: You need four valid scores from four different classifiers in a division. After that, your class is set by the best 6 of your most recent 8 unique classifier percentages.
• The classes: Grand Master (95%+), Master, A, B, C, D — each division is scored separately, so you can be A-class in Production and C-class in Open.
• What changed in 2025: USPSA removed the old B/C/D flags, started averaging same-day attempts, and released the new 25-Series classifier stages. More on that below.
• The fastest way to move up: practice the exact mechanics a classifier measures — draw, splits, reloads — with a free Airsoft Shot Timer app between matches.

If you’ve shot a couple of USPSA matches, you’ve already run into classifiers — those short, oddly specific stages where everyone suddenly gets quiet and serious. And if you’ve ever logged into uspsa.org and stared at a wall of percentages, division codes and three-digit stage numbers, you’ve probably also wondered what any of it actually means for you. This guide unpacks the whole system in plain language: what a classifier is, how a stopwatch number becomes a letter grade, what the 2025 overhaul changed, and how to nudge your percentage upward without gaming it.

60-Second Quick Picks: Which Fundamental Is Actually Your Problem?

If you’ve already shot a few hundred rounds and your groups still drift, the issue is almost never “I need to practice more.” It’s that one specific fundamental is the weak link. Use this as a 30-second self-diagnosis before reading the long version below.

🎯 In a hurry? Here’s the one thing to know. PCSL scores you on PPS (Points Per Second) = total points ÷ time — which means half your score is literally the clock. A more expensive pistol won’t raise your PPS, but shaving fractions of a second off your draw, transitions, and reloads will — and the only way to measure that is a shot timer. The most useful one is free: the AirsoftShotTimer app records your splits and par times from your phone, so you can train at home with airsoft or dry fire before you ever spend $130+ on hardware.

What Is Practical Shooting?

Have you ever felt that standing at a fixed position putting holes in paper targets doesn’t quite capture the full potential of shooting? Practical shooting is the concept that transforms shooting from a static skill exercise into a dynamic, fast-paced sport. In the world of practical shooting, you’re running, turning, crouching, leaning out from behind barriers, and reloading under time pressure — every second testing your speed, accuracy, and decision-making.

What’s the Real Difference Between IDPA and USPSA?

If you’re interested in competitive shooting, IDPA and USPSA are the two names you’ll hear most often in North America. Many newcomers face the same question when first getting into the sport: which one should I try first? Both involve shooting handguns at paper targets, but they differ fundamentally in philosophy, rules, and equipment requirements.

What Is USPSA?

If you’re in North America and interested in competitive shooting, USPSA (United States Practical Shooting Association) is almost impossible to avoid. As the U.S. affiliate of IPSC (International Practical Shooting Confederation), USPSA is the largest and most active practical shooting platform in North America, with hundreds of local matches held across the country every week.

Introduction: Your First IPSC Match

Stepping onto the IPSC range for the first time can be nerve-wracking. Facing unfamiliar procedures, strict safety protocols, and experienced shooters all around you, many beginners feel overwhelmed. But remember: every Grand Master once started as a complete beginner.

What is IPSC?

⚡ Quick Answer (if you’re in a hurry)

• What it is: A dynamic shooting sport blending speed, accuracy, and power, scored by Hit Factor (points ÷ time). The motto is DVC.
• Which division to start in: Begin in Production — the tight equipment rules force you to build real fundamentals instead of buying skill.
• Best starter pistol: Glock 17/34 for reliability and parts, then CZ Shadow 2 (ergonomics) or SIG P320 (modularity). Airsoft players on a budget can start with a Tokyo Marui Hi-CAPA or Glock GBB.
• How to practice at home: 10 minutes of daily dry-fire plus airsoft stage walk-throughs, logged with the free Airsoft Shot Timer app PAR mode to track draw and split times.

Jump to Starter Pistol Selection for gun picks, or Training with AirsoftShotTimer to start drilling.